LDL particles, which transport cholesterol in the blood, vary in size and are associated with different cardiovascular risks. Phenotype pattern A is characterized by larger, buoyant LDL particles and is linked to a reduced risk of developing cardiovascular disease.In contrast, phenotype pattern B is characterized by smaller, dense LDL particles, which are associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and obesity. Lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet, losing weight, and exercising, can help improve LDL particle size and reduce cardiovascular risk.
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