Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-B) is a protein produced by almost all cells in the body and plays a crucial role in regulating cell growth, healing, and immune responses.
The most commonly measured form, TGF-B1, helps maintain immune balance but can contribute to diseases when its function is disrupted. Abnormal levels of TGF-B1 are linked to various conditions, including cancer, liver disease, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders like lupus.
Elevated TGF-B1 may indicate increased disease severity or tissue scarring, while low levels might be associated with inflammation or neurological issues.
Understanding TGF-B1 levels can aid in diagnosing and managing health problems, but they must be interpreted carefully alongside other clinical information due to its complex role in the body.
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