Skincare: Overview of the Role of Micronutrients

Written by ODX Admin | Dec 8, 2023 9:32:57 PM

The skin is a vital organ as crucial to health as the liver, lungs, and kidneys. It is the largest organ in the body and the first line of defense against damage from toxins and pathogens. It is an integral part of the innate immune system and contains melanocytes, which produce melanin, a compound that absorbs UV light and reduces skin cancer risk (Bai 2020).

Like every cell and organ in the body, the skin depends on nutrients and hydration for optimal function. Compromised nutrition status leads to compromised skin integrity and function (Park 2015):

Antioxidant nutrients, including vitamin C, vitamin E, and selenium, are especially important for preventing the oxidation of skin proteins and lipids.
Vitamin C and calcium regulate the differentiation of keratinocytes, while histidine, alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, lycopene, and lutein help protect against excess UV radiation exposure.
Balanced glucose homeostasis is essential to skin health and cell differentiation.
Collagen protein and certain amino acids, including glutamate, proline, arginine, and ornithine, are crucial to skin barrier integrity and wound healing.
Lipids, including cholesterol, ceramide, and fatty acids, are essential to skin health and function.
Skin-associated diseases, such as pellagra and scurvy, can be cured by consuming niacin and vitamin C, respectively.

The role of key micronutrients in skin health and function (Park 2015)

Micronutrients	Roles	Skin disorders
Vitamin A	Modulates proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts Prevents UV irradiation-mediated skin damage Useful for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis, ichthyosis, skin cancer, and acne	Atopic dermatitis Delayed wound healing
Vitamin C	Suppresses UV irradiation-triggered production of free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative stress Attenuates UV irradiation-mediated damages in the skin Promotes cutaneous wound healing Increases epidermal moisture content, improving skin hydration	Thickening of the stratum corneum Subcutaneous bleeding Delayed wound healing in scurvy
Vitamin D	Improve innate immunity (through stimulation of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide production) Modulates inflammation, angiogenesis, wound healing	Atopic dermatitis
Vitamin E	Suppresses lipid peroxidation Modulates photoaging Photocarcinogenesis Exhibits anti-inflammatory roles	Skin ulcerations Changes in skin collagen cross-linking
Zinc	Protects from photodamage Exhibits antimicrobial activity	Epidermolysis bullosa Atopic dermatitis
Copper	Serves as an antioxidant Stimulates the maturation of collagen Modulates melanin synthesis	Steely-hair syndrome
Selenium	Protect skin from UV irradiation-induced oxidative stress Useful for the prevention and treatment of psoriasis	Psoriasis Epidermolysis bullosa Certain skin cancer

Vitamin C attenuates UV irradiation-mediated damage in skin

AP-1, activation protein-1; MMPs, matrix metalloproteinases.

Source: Park, Kyungho. “Role of micronutrients in skin health and function.” Biomolecules & therapeutics vol. 23,3 (2015): 207-17. doi:10.4062/biomolther.2015.003 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)

Optimal Takeaways

Take care of your skin and your skin will take care of you!
Nourish your skin just as you would nourish your body, your children, or your pets 😊
Be sure to consume enough micronutrients and macronutrients, especially water.
Essential oils can be a part of a healthy skincare routine as well.

References

Bai, Halbert, and Connor Graham. “Introduction: Skin.” The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine vol. 93,1 1–2. 27 Mar. 2020. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY-NC license, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7087064/

Park, Kyungho. “Role of micronutrients in skin health and function.” Biomolecules & therapeutics vol. 23,3 (2015): 207-17. doi:10.4062/biomolther.2015.003 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)

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