Monocytes are white blood cells that act as first responders in acute infection and can differentiate into macrophages, osteoclasts, and microglial cells.
However, their functions can turn pathogenic, leading to tissue damage and tumor growth. High monocyte counts are linked to inflammatory disorders such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and severe infections.
On the other hand, low monocyte counts are found in malignancies, immune disorders, and the use of corticosteroids. The negative effects of monocytes and macrophages can be mitigated by vitamin C, demonstrating the multifaceted roles monocytes play in the body and the importance of monitoring their levels for health maintenance.
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